History Of Psychology Role Of [pain/pleasure]

PLEASURE AND PAIN2005 Outline : Pleasure and PainIntroduction of fun theories of Epicurus , Fechner , and FreudEpicurus - cheer exists because injury is removedFechner - joy exists because close to unpleasant tension is removedFreud - delight typical - reduction of tension , but also an increase in tension - death drivePain can sometimes cause joyousness : Psychological research into sadomasochism and self-harmConclusionReferencesApostolides , M (1999 . The merriment of the pain : because some nation need S M . psychological science Today , 32 , 60Clark , R (2005 The Pleasure Principle The literary Encyclopedia The Literary Dictionary Company . HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / web .litencyc .com /php /ss .php ?rec true UID 1602 http /www .litencyc .com /php /ss .php ?rec true UID 1602Cook , V (1996 . Epicuru s and rich school of thought . HYPERLINK http /www .epicurus .net http /www .epicurus .netCook , V (1996 . forefront Doctrines : Epicurus . HYPERLINK http /www .epicurus .net /en / caput .html http /www .epicurus .net /en /principal .htmlFreud , S (1961 . Beyond the joy principle (J . Strachey , Ed (Strachey , J , Trans . New York : W . W . NortonGardner , F (2001 . Self-harm : A purgative approach . Hove England : Brunner-RoutledgeGeissler , H , marry , S . W Townsend , J . T (Eds (1992 . Cognition nurture processing , and psychophysics : Basic issues . Hillsdale , NJ Lawrence Erlbaum AssociatesMautner , T (Ed (1998 . The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy . New York : Penguin BooksThomas , F .C (Ed (1988 . Thompson Chain-Reference sacred scripture (King James VersionIndianapolis , IN : B .B . Kirkbride Bible Company , IncPleasure and PainAccording to Sigmund Freud , nation tend to seek pleasure and avoid pain . This is the chief(prenominal) opinion tramp his pleas ure principle however , it was not a new ide! a at the time . Freud select his pleasure principle from the 1848 publications of Gustav Fechner , in which he described his excogitation of the Lustprinzip (pleasure principle (Mautner 1998 . withal Fechner s theories of psychological hedonism were based on the much older theories of the classical philosopher Epicurus .

Epicurus (341-270 B .C ) believed that we must exercise ourselves in the things which suffer felicitousness , since , if that be present , we have everything , and , if that be absent , both our actions are directed towards attaining it (Cook 1996 . In opposite words , license from pain and mental distress is the base motivation behind everything humans doFor Epicurus , the ultimate pleasure could completely be come through by the removal of solely pain . He agnize , however , that this was impractical because the things which would shape pleasure to some people (murder theft , etc ) would not bring pleasure to others , and as he put it , No pleasure is a bad thing in itself , but the things which pass water certain pleasures entail disturbances umteen times greater than the pleasures themselves (Cook 1996 , brain Doctrines . In this respect , so the displeasure that a victim of a crime would nonplus would greatly outweigh the pleasure of the perpetrator of the crime . For some , the societal bounds in which this pleasure is stifled are not excessive , and Epicurus argues that since this is the theme , the desire to commit a crime must not be necessary for...If you compulsion to get a safe essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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