'Political Systems in U.K and U.S Essay\r'

'What are the similarities and leavings mingled with the political organisations in U. K and U. S? When the U. S. typography was being drafted, its writers had the British Parliamentary system to bottom on. The British system was the system they were used to and had learnt since childhood. However, because the monarchy was peerless of the main things that the former colonists had rebelled against, any form of monarchy and or so forms of concentrated power were avoided. The most fundamental difference between the political system in the U. K and the U. S is the musical composition.\r\nThe United nominates has a written temper which is very difficult to change. The UK does non have a single document called the constitution but so unrivaledr its constitutional edible are scattered over various Acts of Parliament, any of which can be changed by a simple majority in the Parliament. Similarities some(prenominal) the U. S. and British political systems have a brain of state , a court system and an upper and trim back dramaturgy. The U. S political system has a constitution which lays out the rules for government and the rights of the people, however, the U.\r\nK has documents with constitutional provisions which lay out the homogeneous rules. Both systems are democratic in nature, as governments are locate in place and remove from power by the will of the people and both have systems of checks and balances to watch the power of any one branch. Head of State In the U. S. political system, the president is the official forefront of state. The president is elected under the electoral college system. In the U. K. , although the primal minister usually has the spotlight on political matters and is the official head of government, the queen or king is the official head of state.\r\nThe queen officially signs off on acts of parliament and, just as the U. S. president delivers the State of the Union Address both year, the queen reads the â€Å"Spee ch from the Throne,” which is written by the set up minister. In U. K, the monarch is more of a watching figurehead and it is unusual for any member of the magnificent family to directly interfere with the political process. The Upper domiciliate The United States has a Senate as the upper house of the legislative branch and the U. K. has the theater of operations of Lords. infra the U. S. ystem, apiece state, regardless of size, has two senators. Originally, senators were appointed by the regulator of the state they represented but they are nowadays elected to serve six-year terms. The household of Lords is very different. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. The 792 members of the House of Lords are members by inheritance, appointment or their rank in the perform of England; they are not elected and cannot be removed byvote. This part of the political system in the U. K is not democratic. Otherwise the House of Lords serve the same purpose as the U. S.\r\ nSenate. They discuss, debate and vote on legislation passed by the lower house of the legislative branch. The Lower House The U. S. House of Representatives and the British House of Commons have a great bundle in common. Each house is do up of representatives elected by the people. In both systems comprise of the lower house goes to the party that has the most seats. Under the U. K. system, the leader of the party with the most seats becomes the crest diplomatic minister and the official head of the government. Under the U. S. system this person would be the Speaker of the House.\r\nOne other key difference is alternatives. Under the parliamentary system, the undercoat quantity minister can go to the crown at any point and ask to dissolve Parliament. If this is through an election is called. An election can also be called if the prime minister loses â€Å"the dominance of the house. ” This means that the prime minister lost a vote in Parliament on a matter of confid ence. Matters of confidence are usually over budgetary matters. If the prime minister loses a vote of confidence, the end aftermath is an election Other political differences.\r\nThe American full general electionlasts almost two years, starting with the declaration of candidates for the primaries. The British general election lasts around four weeks. In the United States, no Cabinet member is allowed to be a member of the Congress because of the strict scheme of the separation of the powers. In Britain, every Government Minister must be a member of one of the two Houses of Parliament and, if he or she is not already in the Parliament, he or she is made a peer. The constitutional system in the UK involves a lot of custom and practice, and much more flexibility than the US system.\r\nFor example, the timing of US presidential elections is fixed. In the UK, it is essentially the Prime Minister’s alternative as to when elections are to be held, up to the 5 year limit. The re signation of a president in the US would have to lead either to an election or to his vice president taking up the office. In the UK, the resignation of a prime minister will lead to the party choosing a modernistic leader, but there is no technically requiring this, the fag is technically free to choose whoever she wishes.\r\n'